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Saturday 21 March 2020

Obligations in Islam: Basic concepts; Duties:


God draws towards him anyone He wants to, and guides the one in the right direction who seeks His guidance.
There are two motives of human actions. The first one is the intent. The saying regarding this is:
“The reward of actions depends upon the intention”.
The second motive of human actions is knowledge and understanding of the obligations, in this context religious.
The first source for understanding Islam is Quran and for further insight there is Hadith or in other words Sunnah of the Holy Prophet PBUH. Sunnah includes the actions as well as saying of the Prophet PBUH.

Religious Duties and their Pre-requisites

In this context, three things are very basic:
§  First, we should act on these.
§  Second, we should propagate these.
§  Third, we should establish these Islamic regulations.

First Duty

Acting on Islam

Four terms are to be explained:
·        Islam
·        Obedience
·        Abstinence
·        Worship

Islam

This first term refers to the fact that one should submit his will to God. Using the basic terminologies, the clause would be to surrender or the give up resistance
Quran Says!
“O you who believe, enter Islam completely”.
It implies either take it all or leave it all. There is no such concept as partial obedience or partial transgression. Because, partial obedience would be counted as no obedience.

Obedience

This term furthers the insight fullness on Islam. The obedience with sincerity and hearty intent is required, Quran says!
“And, obey God, and his prophet (PBUH) and if you ignore them then know that prophet’s responsibility is to give the message of God to the people and not more than that”.
So, thinking that if one obeys God partially, that would suffice, is a very wrong notion, rather a misconception, The least would be to at least struggle to achieve the level of total obedience.

Abstinence

This is the third important term and it means fearing God and so refraining from the unlawful. Or, not breaching God’s laws because of the fear of punishment. God says in Quran!
‘O you who believe, refrain from the unlawful, as it is required, and beware that death must not reach you in the state of infidelity’.

Worship

This is the fourth important term. It implies that one should devote himself to the cause of pleasing God. Quran say!
‘I (Allah) have created Jins and human beings to worship me’.

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